Windows 7

Windows 7: Deleting, 3 hours remaining

Okay, I just had to post this:

Deleting, 3 hours remaining

Yes. Seriously. How is this possible? I’m just deleting some folders on my NAS…

How To: Install Windows 7 from external USB disk or USB key

How to install Windows 7 from a USB key or external hard drive? There are a few commands you need to master with the built-in command-line tool called ‘diskpart’. A step-by-step guide.

As I documented the process of preparing an external USB drive to install Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, it’s only right for me to do the same for its counterpart Windows 7. It turns out doing this for the latter is much simpler than for the former. It should only take a few minutes to prepare the disk, plus the time your computer needs to copy the contents of the Windows 7 install disc or image.

Installing any operating system from a flash or hard drive has the advantage of being faster, because optical discs can only spin so fast – or rather, so slow as the spindle allows.

Here’s how.

Ingredients

What you’ll need to get this super-spiffy install medium:

  • A Windows 7 RC or RTM/GA (Home Premium, Professional, Ultimate) install disc or image
  • A working Windows XP/Vista/7 computer to perform the preparations
  • A 4GB or bigger USB key or external hard drive

Preparing the disk

  1. Pop the external disk into a vacant USB-port.
  2. Open a Command Prompt window, either by hitting the Windows key in Vista/7 and typing cmd or selecting Run… from the start menu in Windows XP and typing cmd.
  3. Then, in the black box, type diskpart – if you’re using Vista or up you’ll be prompted with a UAC window to which you must consent. XP users will be brought to diskpart right away, unless you’re using a Limited Account (if so, switch to an Administrator privileged account or do a Run As…)
    Diskpart intro screen
  4. We need to find out which index the USB device is at, so we’re sure we’re preparing the correct disk (and not, say, your C: drive). Enter list disk. In my case, my USB key is located at position 1. Check which number yours it at before you copy-paste the following commands!
    DiskPart: List Disk operation
  5. To tell DiskPart we want to start preparing disk 1, enter select disk 1.
  6. Type clean.
  7. Now we’re going to repartition the drive into one primary partition, so type create partition primary.
  8. To make the partition we just created the active one, simply enter active into the box.
  9. Then, we’ll want to format the active partition as FAT32. This is done by typing and entering format fs=fat32 quick. The quick keyword will wipe the file table instead of wiping the disk sector by sector, which takes a lot longer. If you’re concerned with the wiped data being completely gone, omit ‘quick’.
  10. Finally, type assign so the drive gets a letter in Windows Explorer for easy access.

Copying the files over

You now have a clean, ready to be copied to, disk. What follows is extremely simple:

  1. Insert your Windows 7 installer disc into the tray or mount the installer image with a tool like DaemonTools.
  2. Open the disc’s/image’s contents by browsing to it using Explorer.
  3. Select all files and folders (CTRL+A or ‘Organize > Select All’).
  4. Copy the files using the right-click menu or hitting CTRL+C.
  5. Paste everything onto the root of the prepared USB drive.

Your USB drive is now bootable

Restart your computer and make sure you boot from USB. The installation procedure will continue as it would from a disc, only faster. Happy installing.

Please, let me rant about Microsoft's ballot screen and the EU

First off, let me say one thing before I initiate my disgust-laden rant: Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarggggggggggggh. It may not be as relieving as actually screaming it out loud, but what the bleep’s going on with the EU?! Before I continue my mile-high rant, it may be interesting to sketch the background of this story, especially for those who haven’t been following the happenings leading up to this outright farce…

Microsoft vs. EU: A short history

The EU has developed a disliking to the Redmond-based software giant and has sued Microsoft over  numerous of its anti-competitive strategies, mainly related to the bundling of Internet Explorer and Windows. Microsoft is also currently being held liable for several other anti-trust cases. The EU’s antipathy for Microsoft spiked after Microsoft reached a complete monopoly in the browser market. Because bundling is illegal in Europe, Microsoft was forced to pay a big fine to the EU some time ago and sell ‘N’ (nitwit?) editions of Windows. These N-versions are regular versions of Windows bereft of Windows Media Player — and never sold a single copy.

The whole issue flared up once more in recent events when Opera – a EU-based browser company sporting a pathetically low market-share – called on Microsoft for “being unfair” and stifling competition in the web browser market by its own browser with Windows.

Microsoft’s reaction to this was to remove Internet Explorer entirely from its upcoming operating system ‘Windows 7’. Initially, this would only be applied to EU-territory and consequentially, the Windows 7 E edition was born. This was a harsh measure, decidedly put in place to taunt the EU into dismissing the whole thing.

Shortly thereafter, the E-edition was yanked because — no kidding — it would cause unnecessary complications to Microsoft’s partners and would incur too much confusion to Microsoft’s European customers (said the EU).

Thus, in response, Opera “proposed” to introduce the “browser ballot screen” to Windows 7.

Ballot screen?

Ballot as in voting, yes. Microsoft has confirmed it would pursue this proposal to satisfy the EU’s  demands:

browser_ballot

Unless Opera acts up again, this will likely be the final design of the ballot screen. Microsoft specified that as many as eight browsers are to be displayed, sorted by market share. Yes Opera, you’re fifth down the list. Bummer.

In addition, Microsoft will retroactively be pushing this screen to Windows XP and Vista via Windows Update. A far reaching measure. Way too far if you ask me.

This is bad for the end user

While Opera argues that this is beneficial for the end user because it ensues the freedom of choice, I simply say it’s bull.

Opera, to its credit, got to market first with technology that is now mainstream in almost all browsers (tabs, etc.), but has failed miserably to grab an honorable spot in the browser market. Opera has been around far longer than most of the other browser makers, but still, after so many years pretty much no one would be caught dead using the darn thing. Firefox – for obvious enough reasons – made humongous strides in nipping away at IE’s market share. In a complimentary fashion both Apple’s Safari and Google’s Chrome rose above Opera without ghastly efforts.

This ‘bullshit screen’ will only confuse [normal] people since many won’t even know what a browser really is (it’s the Internet, Ma!). They just want to surf the web and go about their daily business. How does the average Joe even distinguish whether one browser is better than the other, anyway?

I just don’t think Microsoft should have caved to the likes of an insignificant player like Opera. After all, an operating system should come with a browser in order to get your hands on another one, right (in the light of the E-editions)? Besides, those who are techie enough are up to speed on browsers and will get Firefox if they are so inclined. Others shouldn’t be bothered and get the best browser the market has to offer novice users (read: Internet Explorer or Firefox, NOT Opera).

Anyhow, it’s not like Microsoft holds 90% of the market anymore. A product or service is only monopolistic if it’s the only viable thing to choose from. The mere fact that there are eight browser to display in the ballot screen shows anyone with an ounce of brains that there’s enough diversity to choose from in the browser space.

Bottom line:

Up yours, Opera

Perhaps there’s something wrong with Opera itself. Perhaps? No, I’ll tell you what’s wrong with Opera: their product isn’t in the least compelling and nor is it very impressive. It’s competent – sure – but that’s where their story ends. Maybe they should try [positive] marketing..?

So Opera – in my opinion the most childish company of late – tries to gain market share by forcing Microsoft into a stranglehold by leveraging the EU’s preconceived aversion toward Microsoft. And they’re winning. Microsoft should have fought back on this one.

It’s easy to predict what will happen once Mr. End User sees this. He’ll pick one of the first two icons. And no one will go for Opera’s little icon, no matter how loud a raucous Opera causes. And it’ll be what Opera’s got coming to them. I’m already looking forward to it.

As much as I want to continue on, I’d better stop here. I got my point across :-) .

P.S.: Opera’s logo looks like a big zero, it really does.

How To: Tweak Firefox' look to fit into Vista/Windows 7

Image courtesy of Grant MacDonald at Flickr.com

One of the many features of Firefox 3 was native UI-integration on Windows XP, Vista, Mac and Linux. While Firefox’ Mac-version does look rather native, Mozilla completely dropped their efforts to take advantage of Windows Vista’s (or 7’s) Aero Glass effects.

Because Firefox has such a vibrant addon-community, you can achieve the effect below by using 1 custom theme and 2 add-ons:

Firefox Vista Look

The stuff you’ll need to achieve this look:

  1. The Theme: Strata Reloaded which you can find here.

    Just hit the ‘Add to Firefox’-button, accept it and let it churn away. You may want to deny the restart, since we’re not done installing add-ons yet.

  2. Add-on 1: Glasser, download here.

    While the theme above introduce prettier icons and the colored bar, Glasser makes Firefox’ chrome transparent like (Internet) Explorer windows. The latest version of Glasser is only compatible with the latest Firefox 3.1 beta. If you click the older version link, you can select the version that’s compatible with the latest stable version of Firefox.

  3. Add-on 2: Menu Mod, here.

    You can hide the menu bar as Internet Explorer does by default by installing the Menu Mod add-on. Once installed, press F2 on the keyboard to toggle the menu bar’s visibility.

“Et voila, c’est tout” as the French say. It’s a pity Mozilla didn’t make this look the default one, it’s much nicer and certainly more native.

Many thanks to the respective theme/add-on developers.

Windows 7: Yes, Just 2 Product Editions

Everyone has been sounding their horns: Microsoft has announced the Windows 7 SKUs. This is important because Microsoft made a big mistake last time around (Vista), when they decided to create numerous product editions.

Windows 7, fortunately, will basically be available in just two flavors:

  • Windows 7 Home Premium
    The only desirable choice for the average Windows-user.
    Includes all the multimedia and touch stuff.
  • Windows 7 Professional
    Meant for businesses, similar to XP Pro back in the day.

There has been a lot of talk about other editions floating around. And indeed, other versions will also be distributed, but these will be limited to a certain target market.

  • Windows 7 Starter
    Extremely basic. For emerging markets.
  • Windows 7 Enterprise & Windows 7 Ultimate
    Essentially the same product, but the former will be offered as volume licensing and the latter is directed at the broader consumer crowd.

So there. I thought I’d just put this out there since I’ve been seeing conflicting headlines from several [respectable] sites (which I will not mention for a change).

If you want the whole story, be sure to check out Paul Thurrott’s SuperSite for Windows article on Windows 7 and its product editions.

Windows 7: How Libraries Work

Game Changer?

How much does this feature contribute to being a significant improvement over:

  • Windows XP [rating:4]
  • Windows Vista [rating:3.25]

What are Libraries?

‘Libraries’ is a new feature in the sense that it’s heavily exposed for the first time in Windows 7. A library is a virtual location within Windows that aggregates files and folders from different physical locations from all over your hard drive (and other media, potentially even online resources). Using this feature, you could combine related data to one logical spot without having to cut and paste them into a real directory. Using this slightly advanced, but very useful technology you could for instance:

  • Put all your work-documents in one place, even if they’re scattered across multiple locations
  • Gather photos related to a single event, no matter where they’re saved.
  • Etc.

Changes made to included files and folders are instantaneously propagated to their libraries, showing up-to-date information across the board.

More >

Windows 7 Incompatibility List

[Latest Update: February 3rd, 2009]

I finally made the leap and installed Windows 7 Beta on my current production machine. While the experience has been generally flawless (on MS’ side), I’ve already encountered some incompatibilities. These are most probably caused by the applications’ vendors, not Microsoft, but they inconvenience nonetheless.

Beware of the following applications’ difficulties prior to installing Windows 7 Beta for production use.

This list will be updated regularly to reflect my findings as I use Windows 7 Beta from day to day. I’ll also try to resolve any issues I come across, if at all possible.

Incompatible on vendor-side:

  • Daemon Tools Lite
    Can’t get past STPD-installation, alternative like SlySoft Virtual CloneDrive work

Random crashes (annoying, but livable)

  • Latest Java Runtime
    Instability. Java can be brought back to life easily, though.
  • Windows Live Essentials: Writer
    Writing works fine, but Writer locks up after requesting existing posts from the server (tested with hosted Wordpress blog). Doesn’t happen every time.

Applications crying wolf:

  • Adobe Dreamweaver CS4
    Probably does version checking but installs just fine
  • Adobe Photoshop CS4
    Ditto Dreamweaver

More >

Windows 7 In-Depth: Naming the Beast

I should have started my Windows 7 coverage with this article instead of divulging more exciting User Interface stuff. Before we get overwhelmed with even more Microsoft news, I think it’s important to get the essentials straight before we go drifting off daydreaming about geeky OS fluff.

Talk of the day:

  • Microsoft’s decisions
  • Build numbering schemes
  • Windows 7 release schedule

More >

Windows 7 Installation Screenshots (build 6801)

I just got my hands on the Windows 7 build (6801) that was handed to PDC attendees a while back. It’s the M3 release I wrote about in my latest article on the Windows 7 UI. I’m currently installing it in a virtual machine and will be installing it on a laptop in a few days to a hands-on view and get a feel for what it’s like.

I’ll report back soon.

(click thumbnails for full-view)

6801-install-1

More >

Windows 7: The New Taskbar

With Vista behind us, enthusiasts can now start looking into future developments of their favorite operating system. Microsoft’s ‘Professional Developers Conference’ (PDC) of late has shed a satisfactory degree of light on the impending seventh iteration* of the Windows-platform, and revealed numerous incremental improvements over an already very mature OS. As many speculated, the improvements made to Windows have proven to be mainly evolutionary and fit-and-finish-based. This fact predominantly shines through in the ‘User Experience’ of the latest development milestone (M3). Let’s focus on the current state of the Windows Taskbar for now.

* According to Microsoft; there has been a lot of controversy on the web about this.

Hello OS X Dock

Windows 7 will only partially retain its current task-management paradigm, as Microsoft’s currently prototyping a ‘new’ way of navigating your way through windows. This revolutionary –old- method, as it turns out, is very reminiscent of Mac OS X’ dock, which mixes app launchers and running applications in a [somewhat] arbitrary fashion.

The New TaskBar

More >